则。?英语中主要有三种替代现象:名词性替代,动词性替代和分句性替代Р1.名词性替代(nominal substitution)Р名词性替代是以名词性替代词替代一个名词词组或它的中心词,这种替代现象叫做名词性替代。Р这类词如:第三(非)人称代词、指示代词(this, that, these, those)、关系代词(who,whom,whose,that,which)、连接代词(who,where, what,which)、不定代词(both,either,one/ones,much,other,another,some,any)以及名词 enough,the same,the kind,the former,the latter 等。英语常用这类替代词来避免重复,汉语则较常重复其所代替的名词(词组)。Р1.1第三(非)人称代词:she, he, it, they? ? The more we practice a foreign language, the easier it is.? 我们练习一门外语越多,这门外语就变得越容易。РThe country needs new leadership if she(he) is to play a role in future development .?如果该国要在未来的发展中发挥作用的话,该国就需要新的领导班子。Р1.2 指示代词(that,those)? ?The language of a child differs from that of his parents.?孩子的语言不同于家长的语言。? ?Men's work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues. ?男性的工作经历在很多方面都和女性同事的工作经历不同。
全文预览
