医学睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征医学知识宣教专题经典讲义

apidEyeMoving非速眼动快REMRapidEyeMoving快速眼动SAHSSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征AHI?ApneaHypopneaIndex?呼吸暂停低通气指数OSAHS?ObstructiveSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome?阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征CSAHSCentralSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征MSAHSMixedSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome混合型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征BMIBodyMassIndex身体肥胖指数CPAPContinuousPositiveAirwayPressure持续气道正压COPDChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease慢性阻塞性肺病1、我们的睡眠睡眠•人生三分之一的时间睡眠•恢复大脑新陈代谢睡眠•良好的工作及生活状态睡眠结构图正常睡眠正常睡眠20%-25%75%-80%快动眼睡眠非快动眼睡眠4-5次交替NREMREM2、睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征—SAHSSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome定义分类危险因素常见症状危害诊断治疗定义SAHS—SleepApneaHypopnea?Syndrome呼吸暂停气流减少90%持续10秒以上血氧饱和度下降3%或4%低通气血氧饱和度下降气流减少50%持续10秒以上3%或4%定义分类•CSAHS(CentralSleepApnea•MSAHS(MixedSleepApneaH阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OSAHS(ObstructiveSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome)中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征HypopneaSyndrome)混合性睡呼吸暂停综合征ypopneaSyndrome)分类