ts is MOST accurate? Р a. Many studies confirm the positive relationship between planning and Р performance. РРР b. All organizations that plan extensively outperform those that plan less Р formally. Р c. All organizations that plan outperform those that do not. Р d. Many studies confirm that planning does not lead to greater performance Р because labor unions are weak. Р 7. _____ plans are differentiated by their breadth. Р a. Directional and specific Р b. Single use and standing Р c. Strategic and tactical Р d. Long-term and short-term Р 8. Which of the following is not a popular way to describe plans? Р a. breadth Р b. time frame Р c. specificity Р d. length Р 9. Tactical and strategic plans differ in all of the following ways except