heir expectations. (Goodman, 1967)РWe make conscious use of it when we try to see the overall purpose of the text, or get a rough idea of the pattern of the writer’s argument, in order to make a reasoned guess at the next step (based on the schema we have acquired ).We pare this approach to an eagle’s eye.Р2.3 The interaction of bottom-up and top-down processingРThe former neglects the fact that reading is an prehensive process, while the later neglects the fast and exact recognition of the lower level information such as letters, vocabulary, grammar forms. ?Reader may shift from one focus to another, adopting a top-down approach to predict the probable meaning, then moving from the bottom-up approach to check whether that is really what the writer says. It is known as interactive reading.
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