历发生剧烈的术中运动,且不能明显改善? 术后的临床预后Р Fakhari et al. Anesthesia in adult cardiac surgery without maintenance of muscle relaxants. Pak J Biol Sci. 2009;12:1111-1118.Р深肌松可改善冠脉搭桥术的手术条件РConfidential and proprietaryinformation. Do not distributewithoutpermission of Health municationsР9Р主要内容Р深肌松改善暴露范围,提高可见度,有利于提供理想的? 手术条件?深肌松可创造制动的手术视野?深肌松降低手术并发症风险,改善患者预后?为何深肌松在手术中的应用受到限制РConfidential and proprietaryinformation. Do not distributewithoutpermission of Health municationsР10Р•彻底的隔肌肌松对于手术安全和创造良好插管条件均至关重要? –插管期间隔肌运动,尤其是浅麻醉时,可Р •降低插管质量Р •增加反流和误吸的风险Р •升高颅内压? –手术期间自发的膈肌运动,同样可对手术造成困难,甚至危及患者安? 全和某些手术(腹腔镜上腹部手术、胸部手术、支气管镜检查)的成功? •增加肌松深度可减少自发膈肌运动的发生Р心脏手术可能需要彻底的膈肌肌松РHemmerling TM, Donati F.Neuromuscular blockade at the larynx, the diaphragm and the corrugator supercilii muscle: a review.Can J Anaesth. 2003; 50(8):779-94