心脏起搏历史及发展

, Tyers)?1980 DDD起搏器(Tarjan, Lesnick, Cutolo)?1980 第一台ICD植入Р里程碑Р1983 第一台频率适应性起搏器上市(Newman, Klein)?1991 闭环刺激原理的频率适应性起搏器(BIOTRONIK)?1996 双腔 ICD?1999 多部位起搏?2000 全自动起搏器Р世界上第一台起搏器“pacemaker”РCardiac standstillРStimulation 120 ppmРAlbert Hyman (1932)Р- Clockwork generator with manual power?- Transthoracic stimulation needle?- Handle turn to provide induction stimulusР经静脉植入心内膜起搏导线+体外起搏器РFurman and Robinson (1958)Р世界上第一台完全植入式起搏器的发明人Р(1958)РRune Elmquist ?Engineer at Siemens-ElemaРAke Senning?Cardiac Surgeon, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm SwedenР第一台植入式起搏器的植入医生Р世界上第一台完全植入式起搏器Р2 Transistors? Pulse 2 V / 1.5 ms? Rechargeable battery? Rate 80 ppmР This unit lasted only for 8 hours? The second unit functioned for about ? 7 weeksР55 mm Ø, 16 mm thickРOctober 8,1958 SwedenР第一台完全植入式起搏器病人РArne LarssonР1986