estroy infectious agents?Prevent further tissue damage?Dilation of arterioles?Constriction of venulesРClassic signs?Swelling?Redness?Heat?PainР© 2007 Thomson - WadsworthР© 2007 Thomson - WadsworthРEstimating RequirementsРEnergy?Harris-Benedict equation (BEE)?Protein?1.0-2.0 g/kg?Carbohydrates: 70% of kcaloriesРLipids: 40% of kcalories?Vitamins & minerals?May have increased needsР© 2007 Thomson - WadsworthРApproaches to Nutrition CareРInitial care: maintain fluid & electrolyte balance?May need enteral and/or parenteral support?High-kcalorie, high-protein diet?Take care not to overfeed?Reassess frequentlyР© 2007 Thomson - WadsworthРNutrition & Respiratory StressРRespiratory stress?Reduced oxygen?Increased carbon dioxide?Labored breathing?Interferes with food intake?Weight loss & malnutrition
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