oximal lateral leg flap transfer utilizing major nutrient vessels to the soleus muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg 93:1442-1448Р 2003 Kenji K, Hiroshi Y, Yasunori K, Koji S, Yoshinori T: Clinical applications of free soleus and peroneal perforator flaps. Р 2006, 宋修军 reported 21 cases about Free lateral calf flap with only perforators as the pedicle for skin and soft tissue loss of upper and lower extremitiesРMasquelet等于1988年首先提出并成功地应用外踝上的逆行岛状皮瓣修复下肢远端软组织缺损Р杨大平经解剖观察后认为该皮瓣的切取范围应不大于13cm×10cm,否则皮瓣远端血供不足Р带蒂腓动脉穿支皮瓣РPropeller flapsРa type of vascular flap based on one or more cutaneous perforators of an underlying vesselР flap movement is achieved by mobilization of the cutaneous perforatorР目的?总结归纳腓动脉穿支的发出位置、蒂部长度、管径等特点Р评价其临床应用的可行性Р方法Р乳胶灌筑20具福尔马林浸泡尸体共20侧小腿?统计腓动脉穿支数量、距离腓骨小头的位置、各穿支的管径、血管蒂的长度?并进行统计学分析,归纳其规律性
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