中学英语中常见的几种拼写规则

复数时,要将f/fe变为v,再加-es。常见的有以下十三个单词:leaf?leaveswife?wiveslife?lives(小牛)/sheafchief?chiefsknife?knives【其它的单half/1hief/loaf/self/wolf/shelf/calf(叠、沓)/elf(精灵)】其它的单词大都直接加-s。如:roof?roofsbelief?beliefsproof?proofscliff?cliffssafe?safes(保险箱)7ie和ei在单词中的拼写顺序通常字母i在字母e的前面。女口:believeconvenient在字母c后通常字母e在i的前面。如:deceivereceive例夕卜情况有:foreignseizetheirleisureweigheighteitherheightneitherneighbor8形容词变副词的几种常见形式的对比以-ful,-al等结尾的形容词变副词时,直接加lyo如:careful?carefullyhopeful?hopefullynatural?naturally以-te,-me等结尾的形容词变副词时,直接加ly。pletely?polite?politelyextreme?extremely以-ble,-pie,-tie等结尾的形容词变副词时,要去掉末尾字母e,再加y。如:possible?possiblysimple?simplygentle?gently以上只是对中学英语中常见的几种拼写规则所进行的简要归纳和总结,对于广大学生来说,关键还是要在日常学习中多观察和运用,最后才能达到熟练掌握这些拼写规则的目的。参考文献[1]简明英语语法和用法指南,GeoffreyLeech著,郎勇译•华中理工大学出版社,1992.6.[2]牛津实用英语语法,A.J.ThomsonA.V..牛津大学出版社,1986.