) in ball bearing steel production have been studied. There are different kinds of Type-D inclusions in mercial specimens of bearing steel from SEM inspection. The content of Al have an important effect on inclusions formation in the experiment of the induction furnace. A great amount of MgO·Al2O3 can be formed with higher Al deoxidation in MgO crucible melting. With high content of Ca, the inclusions of MgO·Al2O3 spinel will e calcium-aluminates entirely. It is shown that controlling the content of Ca、Mg、Al in liquid steel have an important function on the Type-D inclusions. It is testified in the experiment of the steel production that Type-D inclusions can be improved by specific slag modification position optimization.РKEY WORDS Inclusion;Calcium-Aluminates;Basicity;Ball Bearing Steel.