跨文化交际概述

Р在人们连贯地表达思想时,不仅词汇反映文化背景,表达方法、说理方式、思维模式无不表现特定文化的某些特点,可以笼统地归纳为交际风格。Р人们认为合理的通常是自己所习惯的,与自己的习惯相违背的东西往往被认为是不合理的,不合逻辑的。Р日本人与美国人思维模式的差异Р 美国人——桥式——————低语境Р 日本人——垫脚石式————高语境Р韩国人和美国人的语篇结构差异Р 韩国人——从具体到一般——归纳法Р 美国人——从一般到具体——演绎法Р中国人和英语国家人的交际风格差异:Р 中国人——主题述题结构Р 英语人——主语谓语结构Р中国人——从句在前,主句在后Р英语人——主句在前, 从句在后РAmerican:How does the Nutritional Institute decide what topics to study? How do you decide what topic to do research on?РChinese: Because, now, period get change. It’s different from past time. In past time, we emphasize how to solve practical problems. Nutrition must know how to solve some deficiency diseases, such as A B C. But, now it is important that we must do some basic research. So, we must take into account fundamental problems. We must concentrate our research to study some fundamental problems.