Bodytemperature:nasopharyngealtemperature(??温?)esophagealtemperature(?管温?)rectaltemperature(??温?)bloodtemperature(??温?)2.Circulatorymonitoring:ECG、BP、CVP3.Others:urinevolume、electrolyte、bloodgas、haemorheology?、Announcements1.Avoidcolddegensereflex2.Avoidfrostbite3.Whensurfacerewarming:(1)Avoidburn(2)Preventhypotensionandarhythmia(3)Preventresponsivehyperpyrexia4.Preventhypoxiaandmetabolicacidosis5.Preventventricularfibrillationandbraindamage?、Complications1.Colddegensereflex2.Arhythmia:ventricularfibrillation(1)Criticaltemperature:26~28?(2)evokedreasons:?erve?acid-baseimbalance?electrolytedisturbances(3)Management:3.Tissuedamage:Cooling-FrostbiteWarming-Burn4.Gastrointestinalhemorrhage:intestinalarterialembolism5.Acidosis??课内容??(重点内容????):??课重点:低温的概念、特点、适应症低温期间的注意事项低温的并发症???:实?低温时?应???????
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