(+)РFlowwyeР(+)Р()РPressurewyeР(+)Р()РTimeРTimeРTimeРbРcРPRESSUREР呼气触发灵敏度(Esens)的作用РFLOWРPS过冲РEsens fixed 10%РEsens adjusted to 30%Р正常Р问题解决Р0Р120Р0Р15РPS 和PAV的差别РPRESSURE SUPPORT ? PSV?PSV提供的吸气正压是预设和恒定的,与自主呼吸用力(作功)无关РPROPORTIONAL ASSIST ? PAV?PAV提供的气道压是变化的,与自主呼吸用力(作功)大小成比例РPSVРPAVРPAV 理论Р气道阻力(RL)Р弹性阻力(EL)Р气道阻力?层流时:∆P=8nlv/π r 4?湍流时:∆P=f l v2/4π2 r5?f为摩擦系数、r为管道半径,l为管道长度,n为气体的粘滞度,v为气体流速?Rairway= ∆P/ Flow Р弹性阻力?顺应性(C)=∆V / ∆P ?RE= ∆P / ∆V = ∆P / Flow*tРPAV计算原理Р克服气道阻力的压力所需要的压力为PR ?PR = KR•F?气道阻力系数=KR?瞬间流速=FР克服弹性阻力所需要的压力为PE?PE = KE • V= KE •ò F dt?瞬间容量(V)= ò F dt?克服弹性阻力的压力=PE?弹性阻力系数=KEРInspiratory EffortРVLUNGРPLUNGРRLUNGРCLUNGРRETРTrigger and Execute PAРViIР.РPA运算法则图解РPiYРVentilatorРPiET + PATIENTРPiLUNG-THORAXРSum: PiFLOW + PiVOLUME = PiYРS (ViL EL)РS (ViY * RiSYS)Р·РViYР.Рò ViY dt = ViLР·