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第四讲人的社会化

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eopletakeactionsdesignedtoteachortrainothers--frominfancyon.Naturalsocializationiseasilyseenwhenlookingattheyoungofalmostanymammalianspecies(andsomebirds).Plannedsocializationismostlyahumanphenomenon;andallthroughhistory,peoplehavebeenmakingplansforteachingortrainingothers.Bothnaturalandplannedsocializationcanhavegoodandbadfeatures:Itiswisetolearnthebestfeaturesofbothnaturalandplannedsocializationandweavethemintoourlives.PositiveandNegativesocializationPositivesocializationisthetypeofsociallearningthatisbasedonpleasurableandexcitingexperiences.Wetendtolikethepeoplewhofilloursociallearningprocesseswithpositivemotivation,lovingcare,andrewardingopportunities.urswhenothersusepunishment,harshcriticismsorangertotryto"teachusalesson;"etodislikebothnegativesocializationandthepeoplewhoimposeitonus.

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