流行病学史

with A Critical and Chronological View of What Has Been Published on the Subject. Edinburgh: Printed by Sands, Murray and Cochran for A Kincaid and A Donaldson, 1753.РJames Lind (1753)Р2.学科形成期РEdward Jenner (1749-1823)Р(1796)?接种牛痘?预防天花Р2.学科形成期Р开创了主动免疫的先河Р2.学科形成期Р相关著作:An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae inae; a Disease Discovered in some of the Western Counties of England, Particularly Gloucestershire, and Known by the Name of The Cow Pox.РEdward Jenner (1798)Р2.学科形成期РPierre Charles Alexandre Louis?(1787-1872)Р探索放血疗法对炎症性疾病的疗效?利用寿命表对结核病的遗传作用进行研究Р现代流行病学的先驱之一Р2.学科形成期РWilliam Farr (1807-1883)Р在英国首创人口和死亡的常规资料收集?提出许多流行病学的重要概念:标化死亡率、人年、剂量反应关系、患病率=发病率×病程Р现代流行病学的奠基人之一?公共卫生运动的领导者之一РJohn Snow (1813-1858)Р2.学科形成期Р伦敦宽街-霍乱爆发?标点地图法?霍乱是介水传播?流行病学现场调查、? 分析与控制的经典实例Р2.学科形成期РJohn Snow (1854)