have gone to与have been to

has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来) ? Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao. ? 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。Рhave been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once, twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just, never, ever等连用。(be是表示状态)Р如: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。? My father has never been to the Great Wall. ? 我父亲从未去过长城。Р补充Рhave been at/in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。? 如:I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。? He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了。Рhave been可以与away, back, in, on, out, over等小品词连用,相当于一个表示动作动词的现在完成时的用法,表示某种状态。? 当这种状态与for等表示段时间的短语连用时,表示这个状态的延续时间。例如:РTom has been away (for a week). 汤姆离开(一周)了。?The film has been on (for half an hour).电影开演(半小时)了。?He has been out (for two days).他不在家(两天)了。?The train has been in (for two hours).火车到达(两小时)了。?He has been back (for a week).他回来(一周)了。