mation记叙文narration人物+时间+地点+事件(起因+发展+结果)说明文exposition描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+性质功用+利好”;针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”;介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象+原因+结果”议论文argumentation论点+论据(+结论)1.确定文体thetypesofthepassage√√2.消减事例Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglishin1546.3.省略细节(尽量减少实事,大胆省略实事)essentialinformationB.改写在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写,对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变。改写过程中,原则上字数不超过原句,不改变原文的逻辑结构,充分考虑语句压缩。1.使用近义词或反义词ZhouYangwillrememberhisfirsttaskasareporter.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBakerperformedtwoexperiments.ethisfirstassignmentasajournalist.studyifcarriedout/did/made
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