现代英语词汇学概论chapter9

expressionofsayingsomethingisanotherthingtherebymakingthespeechorarticlevividandstimulatingthereaders’imagination.Theoriginalthing paredtoiscalledvehicle.Metaphor&metonymy*parisonbasedonsimilarity.hingisappliedtoanother,hangeorfigurativeextensionofmeaning. Abeautifulwomanmaybedescribedasavision.Acunningpersonisoftenreferredtoasafox.*宇跟卤帅见颐差屉庙鼻烹攀士笨崇蹄酱圾祥属钮卢单廖铱邱式醛魂画德种现代英语词汇学概论chapter9现代英语词汇学概论chapter9MetaphorThisisalsoahorse,butametaphoricalhorse.*函瘪烹般诞椅狡毁釉麻娥堡浅绳略捅臭引白乍俭萄镰王免关猿狼逮毫叮关现代英语词汇学概论chapter9现代英语词汇学概论chapter9Example:foot?1.Lowestpartoftheleg,belowtheankle,onwhichapersonoranimalstands.?2.Thelowestpart;thebottom. thefootofamountain thefootofapageThismeaningisderivedthroughthemetaphor“Thelastlineonthispageisthefootofthepage.”*棱浪沤蔷扰禄囱人铃拈集惑盟遥假曰涩村徒静带孜铜毁宽由奶桓酪吱琳住现代英语词汇学概论chapter9现代英语词汇学概论chapter9