口译记忆原理及训练

nismsforlaterrecall.ThedurationofSTMisveryshort.Itisupto30seconds.Memoryininterpretingonlylastsforashorttime.Oncetheinterpretingassignmentisover,theinterpretermovesontoanotherone,oftenwithdifferentcontext,subjectandspeakers.记忆原理长期记忆储存的是平时积累的生活常识、专业知识、各种经历等,持续时间可长达数日、数月乃至数年,记忆的容量几乎是无限的,但需要被激活。记忆原理Long-urswhenyouhavecreatedneuralpathwaysforstoringideasandinformationwhichcanthenberecalledweeks,months,orevenyearslater.Tocreatethesepathways,youmustmakeadeliberateattempttoencodetheinformationinthewayyouintendtorecallitlater.Long-termmemoryisalearningprocess.Anditisessentiallyanimportantpartoftheinterpreter'sacquisitionofknowledge,becauseinformationstoredinLTMmaylastforminutestoweeks,months,orevenanentirelife.记忆原理口译中的记忆过程:收到的信息暂时储存在短时记忆里,同时激活长时记忆中的相关部分,使其参与在线记忆运作。这种处于活跃状态的记忆被称为工作记忆,是STM和LTM的一种结合。