?StructureРPyramid Form (chronological style)РAccording to the order of importance, news reports are divided into two forms:?With an ascending order of importance……?2. With a descending order of importance ……РNews ReportingРInverted Pyramid FormРEvents in Descending Order of ImportanceРNews ReportingРBeginning РFact-1?Fact-2?Fact-3?...?Fact-nРEndingРEvents in Ascending?Order of SequenceРMinorРImportantРClimaxРPyramid FormРbodyРNews ReportingРAdvantages?1)行文构思比较方便?2)可保持新闻事实比较完整的故事性?3)容易清楚的反映出新闻事件原委始末的脉络?4)制造悬念(suspended interest) ,增强读者兴趣?5)适合于报道故事性强、以情节取胜的事件Р Disadvantages:? 1)展开情节的节奏较慢,这种结构不适宜于报道“硬”新闻? 2)对记者要求较高,要有一定的概括能力РLead (导语)Р ? The lead is the introductory portion of a news story. It displays in a significant way the most important elements in the news, such as the 5 “W”s and 1 “H”.
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