pose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged. ?使你说的话符合你所参与的交谈的公认的目的或方向? -- Grice (1975)Р7РFour maximsРQuantity Maxim 数量准则?1) Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange).? 使自己所说的话达到交谈的现实目的所要求的详尽程度?2) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.? 自己所说的话不能比所要求的更详尽Р8РQuantity Maxim leads to HumorРGary: How was your fight with your wife??Dustin: She came crawling to me on her hands and knees.?Gary: Is that so? What did she say to you??Dustin: She said, “Come out from under the bed and fight like a man!”Р9РQuality Maxim 质量准则?Try to make our contribution one that is true. 所说的话是真的?1) Do not say what you believe to be false. 不说自己认为是不真实的话?2) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence. 不说自己缺乏足够证据的话Р10
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