2010围绝经期管理科普版 PPT课件

nderMoorenMJ,KenemansP.Drugs.2004;64(8):821-36.生活质量严重下降什么是围绝经期?围绝经期概念围绝经期12个月绝经过渡期绝经后期最后一次月经绝经前的这段时间开始(即从出现接近绝经的内分泌学、生物学和临床特征时起)至绝经后的第一年。围绝经期开始的标志:发生两次月经周期长度改变(与以前月经周期长度相比>7天)平均绝经年龄国外:48-51岁北京:49.4±3.4岁YingLi,QiYu,LiangkunMa,etal.PrevalenceofdepressionandanxietysymptomsandtheirinfluencefactorsduringmenopausaltransitionandpostmenopauseinBeijingcity.Maturitas61(2008)238–242人口统计资料(2005)合计0.012509810331995+0.060.030.091104047851582590-940.210.120.3336107204755658285-890.530.390.92899786613215611080-840.910.801.7115448713568429017175-791.361.322.6823092822402745495570-741.641.683.3227792928616656409565-691.922.023.9332579134251966831060-642.622.725.3444501446242190743555-593.623.677.28614170622759123692950-54女男总数女男总数年龄百分比人口数中国人口统计年鉴(2005)12.88中国人口总数1,300,000,00050岁以上所占比例:12.88%绝经人口约:167,440,000