? = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. ? 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Р Do you know the boy playing basketball?? =Do you know the boy __________________ ?? 你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗?Рwho is playing basketballРThey lived in a room facing the street. ? = They lived in a room that faces the street. ? 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。? ? Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. ? = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. ? 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。Р3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如:? His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. ? = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. ? 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。РThe apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. ? = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. ? 那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。