我的父母都是退休教师。单个的动词-ed 形式, 一般放在被修饰的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。(= the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again. 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。(= time which is lost) (1) 前置定语①少数单个动词的-ed 形式, 如 left 等, 只能作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked .所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. Among the invited were some ladies. 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的。(2) 后置定语②动词-ed 形式短语作定语时, 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当于一个定语从句。及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动, 可改为带被动语态的定语从句; 不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于单个过去分词, 且不能后置) 则表示完成, 可改为带有完成时态的定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (= that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a ess . 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。(= which was attended by a lot of people)
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