rator to produce electricity. (05广东) 由“空的”转义为“倒空用纸贴塑造,使定型发动?(3) 合成,就是由两个或两个以上的单词构成一个新词。英语中合成词多如繁星,大大增加了英语词汇。如: classroom, newspaper, pickpocket, editor-in-chief, handshake, silkworm, motorcycle, 2.根据普通常识、生活经验推测词义? 1) When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. ? 2) This woollen material should be dry-cleaned it will shrink if you wash it in hot water.. 麻醉剂缩水? 3. 根据上下文相关的信息( Related Information ): ?根据给生词下的定义,生词前后句子的同义关系、反义关系, 因果关系, 根据列举的事例,标点符号等。??根据上下文以生词的定义为线索猜测词义是最直接的一种猜词方法. 以 to be( 是), mean( 意指), refer to( 指的是) “ be defined as ”(被定义为), “ be known as ”(被称为), “ be called ”(被称为), “ be termed ”(被定义为)等结构 为线索猜测词义.