,有时可用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构来替换。如:Helaytherethinking,withhishandsputbehindhishead.他双手放在头下,躺在那里思考着。Theriverlooksmorebeautiful,withflowersandgrassgrowingonbothsides).这条河看上去更加漂亮,因为两岸长满了鲜花和绿草。with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构是英语中常见常用的结构,其宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等,在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表示原因、方式等。如:Thechildrenlookedatus,withtheireyesopeningwide.孩子们眼睛睁得大大地看着我。Iwouldmissthetrain,owakemeup.没人叫我,我会错过火车的。Theriverwithgrassandflowersonbothsidesrunsthroughourschoolyard.这条两河两岸长满鲜花和绿草正从我们校园穿过。Withtheexaminationsover,wehadalongtimetorest.考试结束了,我们有一段长长的时间可以休息。4、有些惯用的分词短语在句里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。如:generally/strictly/roughly/broadly/narrowlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,considering,supposing,providing,provided等。如:puter,Ilikeitverymuch.谈到电脑,我非常喜欢。Consideringthetime,wehavedecidedtostartearlytomorrowmorning.考试到时间,我们已经决定明早一早出发。