and survival. Circulation, 2002,105:2861 10 刘岗,邵隽一. 护士在慢性心力衰竭患者管理中的作用. 中国医学会杂志, 2004,6:368-369 11 Rich B, Thomason T, Carlson B, et al. Implementation ofa multidisciplinary disease management program for heart failure patients. Congest Heart Failure, 1999,14:55-74 12 Ko DT, Tu JV, Masoudi FA, et al. Quality of care and es of older patients with heart failure hospitalized in the US and Canada. Arch Intern Med, 2005,165:2486-2492 13 Krumholz HM. Butle J, Miller J, et al. Prognostic importance of emotional support for elderly patients with heart failure hospitalized Circulation,1997,100:958-964 14 Stromberg A. Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: results from a prospectives, randomized trial. Eur Heart J,2003,24(11):1014-1023