ing Earth through the Earth Observing System, advancing heliophysics through the efforts of the Science Mission Directorate's Heliophysics Research Program, exploring bodies throughout the Solar System with advanced robotic missions such as New Horizons, and researching astrophysics topics, such as the Big Bang, through the Great Observatories and associated programs. NASA shares data with various national and anizations such as from the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite.РProject Gemini (1961–66)?双子星计划РProject Apollo (1961–72)?阿波罗计划РSkylab (1965–79)?太空实验室РApollo-Soyuz Test Project (1972-75)?阿波罗-联盟试验计划РSpace Shuttle program (1972–2011)?航天飞机计划РInternational Space Station (1993–present)?国际空间站计划РCommercial Resupply Services (2006-present)?商业补给服务РBeyond Low Earth Orbit program (2010–present)