动词不定式充当。Рwith + 宾语+Р形容词?副词?名词?介词短语?v-ing?v-ed?to doР主动、进行?被动、完成?将要发生Р一、“with复合结构”的构成Р注:With结构不是句子,而是在句中作定语或状语,因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。Р1. with + 宾语+ 形容词Р例:With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.?门窗大开,屋内很冷。?改错:With her parents are dead, the girl had to left school. ?她父母死了,那女孩只好辍学。Р2.with + 宾语+ 副词?例:The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. ?所有的灯都亮时,广场显得更加美丽。Р3.with + 宾语+ 名词?例:They set up a football team, with Tom their head. ?他们建立了一支足球队,汤姆当队长。?改错:With a native do our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost. ?有本地人当向导,我们不必担心会迷路。Р4.with + 宾语+ 介词短语?例:The teacher came in with a book in his hand. ?老师手里拿着书走进来。Р5.with + 宾语+ 现在分词(主谓关系)?例:With ing, the weather is ing hotter and hotter. ?随着夏天的到来,天气越来越热。?改错:With the teacher stand beside,she felt a bit uneasy . ?老师站在旁边,她觉得有点不自然。