sРMechanism for relationsРTaxonomic classificationРPhenomenaРNew Vision: Earth Rising as seen from the MoonР护理理论概述?Introduction to Nursing TheoryРFaculty of Nursing?School of Medicine?Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityР第一节护理理念?Nursing philosophyР一、理念的概念?理念(philosophy), 拉丁文philia(爱)及sophia(智慧),智慧之爱。寻找真理。? “理念是指导个人思维及行为的价值观与信念”。?以原则的形式左右及指引个人的思维方式及行为举止?协助个人判断是非?决定事物的价值Р二、护理理念(nursing philosophy)Р是引导护理人员认识及判断护理及其它相关方面的价值观及信念。(concerned with the values and beliefs of a discipline and provide a guidance for the members of discipline)?为护理人员研究护理学的四个核心概念,人、健康、环境及护理提供专业理念体系。(Providing the framework for asking questions about central concept of the discipline)Р三、护理理念的发展过程Р禁欲主义阶段(asceticism )(1850~1920)?浪漫主义阶段(romanticism) (1921~1940)?实用主义阶段(pragmatism) (1940~1960)?人本存在主义(humanistic existentialism) ?(1960~至今)
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