Psychoanalytic Criticism精神分析批评幻灯片

saw it as a dump box for urges, feelings and ideas that are tied to anxiety, conflict and pain. These feelings and thoughts have not disappeared and according to Freud, they are there, exerting influence on our actions and our conscious awareness. This is where most of the work of the Id, Ego, and Superego take place.РKey pointsРThe structure of mind(精神层次理论)РUnconsciousРPreconsciousРConsciousР意识Р前意识Р无意识Р意识处于表层,是指一个人所直接感知到的内容。它是有目的的,自觉的心理活动,可以用语言表达,并接受社会道德约束Р前意识处于中层,是指那些此刻并不在一个人的一生之中但可以通过集中注意力或在没有干扰的情况下回忆起来的过去的经验。前意识的功能主要是在意识与无意识之间从事警戒,阻止无意识本能欲望进入意识之中。Р无意识是一种本能---主要是性本能---冲动,它是毫无理性,是“一团混乱”;它处于大脑的底层,是一个庞大的领域。这一部分个人是意识不到的,但它却能影响人的行为。Р意识的“冰山理论”РThe foundation of Freud’s contribution to modern psychology is his emphasis on the unconscious aspects of the human psyche.?无意识论是精神分析学说的核心,是精神分析学派的标志。