( ..)i exp( )( 2 21 1 2,tt n n n?????????????E E E E对于各向同性介质,二阶非线性极化强度为)()( 2)2(0 )2(tE tP???☆ 8 将相同频率成分的项合并后得到( 附录 3-1 ) ..)i exp( )i exp( )( 2 21 1ccttt???????E EE)()( 2)2(0 )2(tE tP???????..)( )(i exp 2 )(i exp 2 ) i2 exp( ) i2 exp( )( *22 *11 21 *21 21 21 2 221 21)2(0 )2( cct t tt tP???????????????????????????EEEE EE EE E E????????☆ 9 可以用一个简单公式来概括, 即将二阶极化强度在频域内进行傅里叶展开????..)( )(i exp 2 )(i exp 2 ) i2 exp( ) i2 exp( )( *22 *11 21 *21 21 21 2 221 21)2(0 )2( cct t tt tP???????????????????????????EEEE EE EE E E??????????? n n ntPtP)i exp( )()( )2(??☆ 10 ??? n n ntPtP)i exp( )()( )2(??这些频率成分以及它们对应的二阶非线性效应如下?????????????????)()(2)0( )(2)( )(2)( )( )2( )( )2(*22 *11 )2(0 *21 )2(021 21 )2(021 22 )2(02 21 )2(01光整流光差频光和频光倍频光倍频 EEEE P EE P EE P E P E P????????????????二阶非线性光学效应有: 光倍频,光和频,光差频和光整流等☆