Inglis, Stress in a plate due to the presence of cracks and sharp corners, 1913.РР尖锐的裂纹Р第七页,共四十九页。РРGriffith理论РA.A. Griffith, Phenomena of rupture and flow in solids, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A221, 163-198 (1921).РEnergy balance conceptРDifference in elastic energy between the cracked sheet and the uncracked sheetРCracked sheet has the free surfaceРPlane strainРTotal energyРg Surface energyРHomework(作业题)РEquilibrium conditionРР?РCrack growth will be unstable!Р随后深入讨论稳定性!Р第八页,共四十九页。РР作 业 题Р1.阅读Griffith的论文。根据如下两个公式回答Inglis的解与Griffith理论之间的关系,并说明哪个解更复合实际情况,为什么?同时给出在什么情况下两者是基本一致的?РInglis的解РGriffith的解Р第九页,共四十九页。РР作 业 题Р2.如下图所示,在楔形处插入高h的方形木块,楔形的杨氏模量为E,表面能为g,求解裂纹起裂时的临界条件,即c(E,h,d,g),并判断裂纹扩展是否稳定,同时用图示说明?(注:考虑单位厚度的能量即可,计算能量时不需考虑力F的做功,仅需将悬臂段考虑成梁,计算其弯曲能即可)Р第十页,共四十九页。