yofJinchenYaoPeople’smartialartinLeidongandShuikouTown,LipingCounty,GuizhouProvinceFENGXia1,WUYan2(1.SchoolofSportsandHealthSciences,TongrenUniversity,Tongren,Guizhou55430,China;2.SchoolofPhysicalEducation,GuizhouNormalUniversity,Guiyang,Guizhou550001,China)Abstract:Thispaper,takingJinchenYaoPeople’smartialartinLeidongandShuikouTown,LipingCountyasaresearchobject,hasaprobeonexerciseessentialsofthistraditionalmartialartaswellasitssurvivalpredicamentonthebackgroundofurbanization.ItisfoundthatYaoPeoplearehavinganactiveadjustmentculturallytotheirmartialartinfaceoftheshockcausedbyurbanization,includingthereservationofthistraditionalmartialart,anizingmartialartgroupsandtheevolutionofitsfunction.Keywords:urbanization,YaoPeople’smartialart,culturaladjustment(责任编辑鲁娜娜)(责任校对王小聪)(英文编辑何历蓉)158铜仁学院学报2016年