2. National Continental Rift Valley Dynamics Observatory of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030025, China)РРAbstract: The damage and collapse of buildings caused by earthquake is an important cause of casualties and property losses. CarryРing out earthquake disaster risk pre-assessment of buildings can appropriately reduce casualties and property losses. The application Рof emerging remote sensing images to identify the seismic capacity of buildings can provide a basis for earthquake disaster risk pre-asРsessment. The recognition results of remote sensing images of different houses summarized in the research can grasp the basic situaРtion of buildings and improve the overall seismic capacity of houses.РKey words: Earthquake risk pre-assessment; House remote sensing image; Seismic capacity