erdynamics环境岩土工程environmentalgeotechnics地震工程学earthquakeengineering灾害地质学disastergeology流变学rheology散体力学mechanicsofgranularmedia断裂力学fracturemechanics块体理论blocktheory原形监测prototypemonitoring工程勘察地形、地貌地貌geomorphology地貌单元landformunit喀斯特地貌karstlandfeature河谷阶地valleyterrace洪积扇diluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfan岩土、地质构造、不良地质现象地质环境geologicenvironment地质环境要素geologicenvironmentelement岩石rock岩体rockmass岩浆岩(火成岩)magmaticrock,igneousrock沉积岩sedimentaryrock变质岩metamorphicrock新鲜岩石freshrock完整岩石intactrock风化岩石weatheredrock结构面structuralplane结构体structuralblock岩体结构类型structuraltypesofrockmass软弱结构面weakstructuralplane软弱夹层weakintercalatedlayer土soil土体soilmass基岩bedrock残积土residualsoil坡积土slopewash洪积土diluviasoil冲积土alluvialsoil风积土aeoliandeposit海积土marinesoil特殊土specialsoil红土laterite裂隙粘土fissuredclay带状粘土carvedclay软粘土softclay淤泥muck膨胀土expansivesoil
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