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马丁评价理论简介

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ofAppraisalTheoryMartinandWhitedetailedAppraisalTheoryintheirwork,andtheypointedout,appraisalisaninterpersonalsystematthelevelofdiscoursesemantics(2003:33).ThetheoryisadevelopmenttoSystemicFunctionalLinguistics(SFL).ThekeydifferencebetweenSFLandAppraisalTheoryliesinthattheformertendtobeexplanatoryandthelatterisinterpretive.Sothetheoryfocusesonappraisal,whichbelongstodiscoursesemanticresources,togetherwiththeothertwo,negotiationandinvolvement.Allthethreepartsserveasconstruinginterpersonalmeaningofthediscourse.AppraisaltheoryhasbeenusedinrecentyearsintheanalysisoforiginalwritingsinEnglish,particularlyingenresofacademicandnewspaperdiscourse,buthasrarelybeenusedfortheanalysisoftranslation.Appraisaltheory,accordingtoMartin,isregionalizedasthreesub-systems—‘attitude’,‘engagement’and‘graduation’.

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