narrative poem <<Peacocks fly southeast>> inherits<< The Book Of Songs>> in the creative methods of its modernism and its application of the artistic ways-- “Fu”-- direct statement, “Bi”--- metaphor and “Xin”--- saying sth else before introducing a real thing” The development in artistic ways is found in plication of the contradictions of <<Peacocks fly southeast>> and its obvious dramatic effects as well as its precise description of modernism being mixed with romanticism. The inheritance includes development and the development include inheritance. This characteristic is in accordance with mon rules in the course of the development of the Chinese literature.РKeywords: Artistic methods, Inheritance, Development, Contradiction, Modernism , Romanticism.Р(此文发表于《考试报》 2006年4月第214期)Р2006年4月修改版