nergy band?ground state?excitation state?Franck-Hertz experiment??De Broglie wave?De Broglie wavelengthР第5页/共11页РР德布罗意公式?物质波?戴维孙-革末实验??不确定关系?波函数РРDe Broglie formula?matter wave?Davisson Germer?experiment?uncertainty relation?wave functionР第6页/共11页РР概率密度?概率波?归一化条件?薛定谔方程?定态?定态薛定谔方程РРprobability density?probability wave?normalizing condition?Schrödinger equation?stationary state?stationary Schrödinger ?equationР第7页/共11页РР势阱?对应原理?隧道效应?能量量子化?主量子数?角动量量子化РРpotential well?correspondence principle?tunneling effect?energy quantization?principal quantum number?angular quantizationР第8页/共11页РР角量子数?空间量子化?磁量子数?电子自旋?自旋量子数?自旋磁量子数РРangle quantum number?space quantization?magnetic quantum number?electron spin?spin quantum number?spin magnetic quantum ?numberР第9页/共11页