中国人群心血管病流行现状和防治对策

th Statisties, MOPH, ChinaР6РNumber One Killer?Major Causes of Death in 2000 in ChinaРRuralРUrbanРData source: Chinese Health Statistical Digest, MOH, PRCР7Р造成我国人群心血管病流行的根源——哪些重要的危险因素?Р8Р冠心病和脑卒中的主要可改变危险因素*?Cox回归多元分析结果Р* 除年龄、性别外Р9Р中国的高血压患病率Рa: Proceedings of the National Cardiovascular Diseases Conference, 1959. People’s Health Publisher, 1960, Beijing. b: Wu YK, et al: Nation-wide hypertension screening in China during 1979-1980. Chin Med J, 1982;95:101-108. c: Wu XG, et al: Prevalence and development trends of hypertension in China. Chin J Hypertension, 1995;3(Suppl.):7-13.?@: According to national census data in 1964 and WHO diagnosis criteria in 1978.?#: SBP≥141 mmHg or DBP≥91mmHg, without consideration on use of medication.?*: SBP≥140 mmHg or DBP≥90 mmHg or on medication in 2 weeks.Р10