找看?其他指代方式,如从穿戴上: ?巾帼、裙钗:指妇女? blue stocking: 女学者;才女;好卖弄学问的女人? pink collar: secretaries, phone operators, and other pink-collar workers ? white/blue/golden/grey collar ? Skirt: a woman or girl, e.g. a real skirt; a skirt chaser; ?拜倒在石榴裙下。? boot: U.S. Navy, Marines . a recruit ? The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings. ?领袖?红领巾——小学生 1. Definitions ?从词源学上,metonymy 来源于古希腊语 metonumia ,意思是“意义的改变”(change of name ) ? 1.1 Traditional definitions ? 1.2 Cognitive definitions 1.1 Traditional definitions ? In standard definitions, metonymy tends to be described as “ a figure of speech that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated ” (Webster ’ s Third New International Dictionary). ? metonymy 是用甲事物的名称来代替乙事物, 而且甲、乙是有关联的
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