pe出antry and land' s relationship, the understanding of the effien•Рcy of current pattem in plant restoration and conservation, the capable accepted ways in plant restoration by the Рpeasantry, the existed obstacle in plant restorationspect.the conclusion is the p臼santry have bigger reliablity on the Рland, and have positive attitude to plant restoration, At the same time,the peasantry have economic incline in plant Рrestoration, also they fully realized the difficulty of plant restoration in shi-lin area.At last, the paper proposaled Рthe synthesis scientific research, the agricultural indust巧's adjustment and the integral harmonize mechanismo and Рother social and economic countermeasurement. РKey words: questionnaire; the social and economical sustainment; the plant restoration; Shilin