---------------------------------⑧t2=----------------------------------------------------------⑨带电粒子自P点出发到M点所用的时间t为t=t1+t2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------⑩联立①②③⑤⑥⑧⑨⑩式,并代入数据得t=----------------------------------------------⑪18题解析:(1)设通过正方形金属框的总电流为I,ab边的电流为Iab,dc边的电流为Idc,有Iab=I---------------------------------------------------------------------------------①Idc=I-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------②金属框受重力和安培力,处于静止状态,有mg=B2IabL2+B2IdcL2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------③由①~③,解得Iab=--------------------------------------.④(2)由(1)可得I=--------------------------------------------⑤