气) 贡献:Dramatic monologues 戏剧独白 dramatic lyrics 戏剧抒情诗 dramatic romances 戏剧传奇Р九、The transition from 19th to 20th century in English literature 19到20世纪英国文学的过渡期Р1、Aestheticism 唯美主义“art for art’s sake”为艺术而艺术 2、代表人物。1)、Thomas Hardy 悲观主义者 Pessimists 《Tess of the D’Urbervilles》苔丝《Jude the obscure》裘德 novel 特点:His career is thus divided sharply between his Victorian novels and his post-Victorian poetry. 他的生涯就是他的小说和他的后维多利亚诗歌之间的尖锐分歧。2)、Oscar Wilde “art for art’s sake”为艺术而艺术 3)、e Bernard Shaw 剧作家Р(playwright) 《Mrs. Warren’s profession》华莱夫人的职业4)、D. H. Lawrence 《Lady Chatterley’s Lover》查泰莱夫人的情人《The Rainbow》彩虹《Sons and lovers》儿子与情人3、“stream of consciousness”意识流代表人物:1)、Virginia Woolf 《Mrs. Dalloway》《A Room of One’s Own》 Woolf was much concerned with the position of women. 非常重视妇女的地位 2)、James Joyce 《Ulysses》