ents need to be personally involved in order to make the learning experience of lasting value.Р9. The general aim of language teaching is to develop students’ petence and language awareness in essentials.Р10. In a long run, cognitive learning is effective. Learning with thinking improves ability.РIV. Answer the questions (每题15分,共30分)Р1. What are the features of TBL?Р答:1. Authentic language materialsРInductive reasoning РNon-linguistic eРRealistic situation РMotivated studentsР2. What are the principles of language learning and teaching?Р答:There are four principles of language learning and teaching. First, Shift from product to process, second, Shift from teacher-centeredness to learner-centeredness, third, Shift from explanation to exploration, and fourth, Shift from sentence to discourse.