术操作。竞赛成绩采用百分制、分步计分。每个参赛选手总分为100分,其中,案例分析占10%;技术操作占90%(老年人Ⅰ期压疮护理20%、老年人口腔护理20%、老年人进食护理25%、运用轮椅转运老年人17%,综合评价占8%)。Р1.操作项目一:老年人Ⅰ期压疮护理Р参赛选手能够根据老年人照护案例,运用压疮护理技术,为老年人(模拟人)进行Ⅰ期压疮护理。Р2.操作项目二:老年人口腔护理Р参赛选手能够根据老年人照护案例,为老年人(模拟人)进行口腔护理。Р3.操作项目三:老年人进食护理Р参赛选手能够根据老年人照护案例,评估卧床老年人(志愿者扮演)拒绝进食的原因并协助老人进食。Р4.操作项目四:运用轮椅转运老年人Р参赛选手能够根据老年人照护案例,将老年人(志愿者扮演)从床上转移至轮椅并转运。Р According to the working process of elderly care, four progressive assessments are selected. Participants are required plete the action items of related assessments, which aim to test participants’ operation capabilities, knowledge application capabilities, analysis and problem-solving skills and humanistic care quality.Р The processes are: firstly participants are given one of the elderly care cases. They are required to analyze the case independently