)(时间约10分钟)Р代表人物:孟子Р民本思想“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。”意思是说,人民放在第一位,国家其次,君在最后。孟子认为君主应以爱护人民为先,为政者要保障人民权利。孟子赞同若君主无道,人民有权推翻政权。Р仁政学说孟子继承和发展了孔子的德治思想,发展为仁政学说,成为其政治思想的核心。РXin (信)faithfulness (the fruit) Р道德伦理孟子把道德规范概括为四种,即仁、义、礼、智。同时把人伦关系概括为五种,即“父子有亲,君臣有义,夫妇有别,长幼有序,朋友有信”。РThe ethical thought of ConfuciusРRen (仁), the will to show benevolence to others (the root)РYi(义),righteousness by justice (the trunk)РLi (礼),moral ways of conduct (the branches)РZhi (智),wisdom (the flower)Р回顾(时间约5分钟)Р第二课时:学生以小组为单位介绍一个关于儒家不同代表人物的小故事分为三组,各自选择话题进行讨论后在全班呈现Р板书设计:ConfucianismРThe ethical thought of ConfuciusРRen (仁), the will to show benevolence to others (the root)РYi(义),righteousness by justice (the trunk)РLi (礼),moral ways of conduct (the branches)РZhi (智),wisdom (the flower)РXin (信)faithfulness (the fruit)Р作业布置:Р阅读并用英语解释一个关于儒学的小故事
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