but ( 文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who …not …,"没有……不……",在从句中作主语,宾语) 常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语) : when 、 why 、 where The student who answered the question was John. Iknow the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 定语从句三步: 第一找出先行词; 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语); 第三选择合适的关系词。Ⅱ.几个关系代词的基本用法: ● that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于 who 或 whom ;指物时,相当于 which)( 一般不用于非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语)如: 1.A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) 2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? 3. You can take anything ( that) you like. (宾语) 4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see. 6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used tobe before. (表语)
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