肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语或句子进行修饰或限制。就算遮住这部分句子依然成立。?定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词特征。?定语是用来修饰名词的!不是修饰动词的!Р特别说明一下定语Р1、介词短语定语?The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.?(in the classroom 是修饰boy的定语;of yours是修饰pen的定语)?The boy in blue is Tom. 穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。?(in blue是修饰boy的定语)Р2、形容词定语:所有的形容词,只要后面加名词,都是定语?a beautiful girl, a new book, a delicious dish(一盘好吃的菜)Р3、副词定语?The boy there needs a pen.(there是修饰boy的定语)?The best boy here is Tom.(here是修饰boy的定语)Р特别说明一下定语Р4、不定式定语?The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写信的男孩需要一支钢笔。?( to write this letter 为定语,修饰boy)?There is nothing to do today.今天没有事要做。?(to do为定语, 修饰nothing)Р5、分词(短语)定语(这部分目前超纲,可忽略)?The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔?( smiling为定语, 修饰boy;?bought by his mother为定语,修饰pen)。?There are five boys left.有五个留下的男孩?(five为定语,修饰boy;left为定语,修饰boy)
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