谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:?(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。?(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:e, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等РSРLink-V(系动词)РP(表语)Р1. This ?2. The dinner?3. He ?4. Everything?5. He ?6. The book ?7. The weather ?8. His faceРis ?smells?fell ?looks ?is ?is ?became?turnedРan English dictionary. ?good. ?happy. ?different. ?tall and strong. ?interesting.?warmer. ?red.Р基本句型三?S +V +O(主+谓+宾)? 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。РSРV(实义动词)РO(宾语)Р1. Who ?2. She ?3. He ?8. He ?5. They ?6. Danny ?7. I ?4. HeРknows ?laugh at ?understands ?made ?ate ?likes ?want ?saidРthe answer? ?her. ?English. ?cakes. ?some apples. ?donuts.?to have a cup of tea. ?"Good morning."
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